Plane Crash Reports 2003

2003 Plane Crash Report Result

Title: TIME OF 1550 ALASKA DAYLIGHT TIME, A SINGLE ENGINE, TUNDRA TIRE-E

Report Date: 11/21

Plane Crash Problem: HISTORY OF FLIGHT On June 25, 2003, at an estimated time of 1550 Alaska daylight time, a single engine, tundra tire-equipped Cessna 180 airplane, N91303, is presumed to have collided with the ocean waters of the Cook Inlet, about 7 miles southwest of Anchor Point, Alaska. No wreckage has been located, and the airplane is presumed to be destroyed. A fatally injured passenger was located on July 3, in ocean waters near Anchor Point. The airline transport certificated pilot, and the remaining passenger, were not located and are presumed to have received fatal injuries. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) on-demand passenger flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by Hallo Bay Air Inc., Palmer, Alaska. The accident flight originated from Hallo Bay, located on the eastern shore of the Alaska Peninsula, about 1430, for a flight to Homer, Alaska, located on the Kenai Peninsula. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at Hallo Bay and at Homer. A VFR flight plan was filed, with an expected time of arrival in Homer of 1600. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reported that earlier in the day, the pilot departed Homer and opened his flight plan at 1217 for a round-robin flight to the Hallo Bay Wilderness Camp, located within the Katmai National Park, about 100 miles south-southwest of Homer. The camp is located about 63 miles west-northwest of Kodiak, Alaska. On the pilot's flight plan, he indicated the expected route for the return flight was Hallo Bay, Cape Douglas, Augustine Island, Anchor Point, and then Homer. The airplane was observed to depart Hallo Bay for the return flight. The airplane did not arrive in Homer, and the FAA declared the flight overdue on June 25, at 1802. During search operations, search personnel learned the pilot verbally indicated to another pilot at Hallo Bay, a possible return route of Hallo Bay, Cape Douglas, Barren Islands, the lower end of the Kenai Peninsula, and then to Homer. The Barren Islands are about 27 miles east-northeast of Cape Douglas. The southern end of the Kenai Peninsula is about 13 miles north-northeast of the Barren Islands. No wreckage was located and the search was suspended on July 2, 2003. A fishing vessel spotted the passenger in the water on July 3. The passenger was not wearing a personal floatation device. No other debris was found. PERSONNEL INFORMATION Pilot Information The pilot held an airline transport pilot certificate with an airplane multiengine rating, a flight engineer certificate with a jet rating, commercial pilot privileges with airplane single-engine land, and airplane single-engine sea ratings, and airplane type ratings in B-727, B-747, and DC-10 airplanes. In addition, the pilot held a flight instructor certificate with an airplane single-engine rating. The pilot's previous first-class medical certificate was issued on November 29, 2001. In November 2002, the pilot was treated for coronary artery disease, and underwent surgery for a single vessel coronary artery bypass grafting. In the application for the pilot's most recent medical certificate, dated May 1, 2003, the pilot reported his treatment for coronary artery disease and surgery to the FAA's Alaska Regional Flight Surgeon. After a review of the pilot's medical information, the flight surgeon subsequently issued the pilot a second-class medical certificate on May 1, 2003, with a limitation that the pilot must wear lenses for distant vision, and possess glasses for near vision. In addition, the pilot's medical certificate had a restriction stating his certificate was not valid after July 31, 2003. No personal flight records were located for the pilot. On the pilot's application for medical certificate, dated May 1, 2003, the pilot indicated that his total aeronautical experience consisted of about 35,000 hours, of which 18 were accrued in the previous 6 months. Company Information The pilot held a single-pilot air taxi certificate. His primary flight operations were conducted between Homer and Hallo Bay Wilderness Lodge. AIRCRAFT INFORMATION Examination of the maintenance records revealed that the most recent annual inspection was accomplished on January 16, 2003. At that time, the airplane had accrued 3,464.3 hours, with a tachometer reading of 292.0. On July 6, 1998, a zero-time, rebuilt IO-520F engine was modified to a Texas Skyways O-520F/TS configuration by the installation of a carburetor, and then installed in the airplane. At that time, the airplane had accrued 3,171.37 hours, with a tachometer reading of zero. On May 9, 2003, with a tachometer reading of 294.14, the engine was again modified by removal of the carburetor and installation of a Bendix fuel injection system. The most recent maintenance record entry for the engine was an oil change at a tachometer reading of 340.53. The date was not specified. METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION An area forecast was issued on June 25, at 1145, for the southern half of Alaska, including the Cook Inlet and Susitna Valley, and for Kodiak, Alaska. The forecast, valid until 2400, stated, in part: Airmet for mountain obscuration, valid until 1800; Alaska Range obscured in clouds and precipitation, no change. ...Elsewhere, 5,000 feet scattered, 7,000 feet overcast, tops at 15,000 feet, layered above to 34,000 feet. Occasionally, 5,000 feet broken, 7,000 feet overcast in light rain showers. Surface wind from the southeast with gusts to 20 knots. Through Turnigan Arm, surface wind from the east at 20 knots with gusts to 35 knots. Outlook, valid from 2400 to 1800 on June 26, VFR in rain showers. ...Turbulence, none significant. Icing and freezing level, light isolated moderate rime icing in clouds between 5,000 to 15,000 feet. Freezing level, 5,000 feet. The forecast for Kodiak, stated in part: Airmet for mountain obscuration, valid until 1800; Mountains obscured in clouds and in precipitation, no change. 1,500 feet scattered, 3,500 feet broken, tops at 12,000 feet, layered above to 25,000 feet in light rain. Occasionally, 1,500 feet broken, 3,500 feet overcast. Visibility, 3 statute miles in light rain and mist. Surface wind from the southeast at 20 knots. East side of Kodiak, isolated ceilings below 1,000 feet with visibilities below 3 statute miles in light rain and mist. Outlook, valid from 2400 to 1800 on June 26, marginal VFR with ceilings due to rain. Turbulence, none significant. Icing and freezing level, none significant. Freezing level, 4,000 feet. The closest official weather observation station is Homer, Alaska, which is located 19 nautical miles east of the presumed accident site. At 1553, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) was reporting in part: Wind, 140 degrees (true) at 6 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, 8,500 feet broken; temperature, 55 degrees F; dew point, 43 degrees F; altimeter, 29.85 inHg. COMMUNICATIONS After his departure from Hallo Bay, there were no reports of communication between the pilot and any FAA facility, nor with any other aircraft. The pilot was reported to have carried a cellular phone, and a satellite phone. MEDICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL INFORMATION A postmortem examination of the passenger was conducted under the authority of the Alaska State Medical Examiner, 4500 South Boniface Parkway, Anchorage, Alaska, on July 8, 2003. The examination revealed that the cause of death for the passenger was attributed to drowning. SEARCH AND RESCUE No communications were received from the airplane, and no emergency locator transmitter signals were detected. Extensive search operations were conducted along the anticipated route of flight. Numerous other routes of potential travel were extensively searched, both over land and water. Search personnel, under the coordination of the 11th Rescue Coordination Center, flew 195 hours. Approximately 100 hours of additional search effort was conducted by volunteers, friends, and family of the pilot. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Federal Aviation Regulation (FAR) 135.183, Performance Requirements: Land aircraft operated over water, states, in part: No person may operate a land aircraft carrying passengers over water unless - (a) It is operated at an altitude that allows it to reach land in the case of engine failure. (b) It is necessary for takeoff or landing.

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